I kēia manawa, nā ki?i i ho?opili ?ia o ka Nā lima pale Ho?okumu ?ia ma nā mana?o ma ka pūnaewele mai nā mea kū?ai aku e kipa ana ma kēia hale hana. Hana nā valves i hō?ike ?ia ma kahi mahana hana kūloko a hiki i ka 170 ℃, me ka mahana ambient a puni e hiki ana ma kahi o 70 ℃—he pae ki?eki?e loa. ?Ike ?ia, ?oi aku ka mahana o ka ?ili o 110 ℃ ma mua o ka palena ho?omanawanui o ke kino kanaka, e hō?ike ana i kahi pilikia nui i nā mea hana ma ka pūnaewele. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mahana ambient ki?eki?e a puni nā lako ke ho?opilikia i ka ?olu?olu hana a hō?emi i ka pono hana. Ho?ololi pololei nā mahana ki?eki?e i ka ho?olaha nui ?ana o ka ikehu wela, ?o ia ho?i, ?a?ole ho?ohana pono ?ia ka ikehu i ho?opau ?ia i ka wā o ka hana ?ana o nā lako i ke ka?ina hana akā ho?onele ?ia e like me ka wela. ?O ka hana lō?ihi e ho?onui mau i nā kumukū?ai ikehu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mahana ki?eki?e ke ho?olalelale i ka ?elemakule a me ke komo ?ana o nā ?āpana lako e like me nā mea uhi waho a me nā sila, e ho?onui ana i ka hiki ke hā?ule nā ????lako a me ka pinepine o ka mālama ?ana, kahi e ho?onui pololei ai i nā kumukū?ai hana a me nā hana.

No ka loiloi pololei ?ana i ka waiwai mālama ikehu maoli o Ka Ho?opa?a ?ana o nā Lako Hana nā ?ūpā, ho?ohana kēia ho?ā?o i ke ?ano ho?ohālikelike "ma mua a ma hope": Ma lalo o ke kumumana?o he kūlike loa nā kūlana hana o nā lako (ka mahana hana, ka ukana, ka mahana ambient), ho?ohana ?ia nā mea hana ?oihana e like me nā mea ?ike mahana ki?eki?e, nā mika kahe wela, a me nā mika ikehu uila e nānā i ka mahana o ka ?ili o nā lako a me ka nalowale o ka ho?ohehe?e wela ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ?ana o nā ?ūpā insulation. Ke lawe nei i nā ki?i ?ūpā insulation i hā?awi ?ia e nā mea kū?ai aku e kipa ana ma muli o ka mana?o ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ?ano he la?ana: Ma kēia hi?ohi?ona ho?ā?o, i ka wā ?a?ole i lako nā valves lako me nā ?ūpā insulation, ho?oku?u mau ko lākou mau ?ili wela ki?eki?e i ka wela i waho, e hopena ana i ka mahana hana a hiki i ka 170 ℃; ma hope o ke kau ?ana i nā ?ūpā insulation, ua ālai pono ?ia ka ho?ohehe?e ?ana o ka ikehu wela, a ua hā?ule pololei ka mahana a puni nā lako i kahi o 40 ℃. —— Ma hope o ke kau ?ana i nā ?ūpā insulation ma nā paipu a me nā valves o nā lako, ua ho?emi nui ?ia ka mahana i kahi o 40 ℃, e ho?okō pono ana i ke kūlana no ka mahana hana ma?amau o nā lako. Ua ho?okō nā ana insulation i nā hopena kupaianaha a ua hō?oia pono i ka hana pa?a o nā lako.

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Ho?okō ?ia ka insulation me ka ho?ohana ?ana i kahi hopena pale aniani nanogel + ki?eki?e-density 25 mm. Nā palena a me nā pono o ka nanogel Palekana Ho?oka?awale penei: Ka ho?okele wela: 0.036 W/(m·K) Density: 200 kg/m3 Hydrophobicity: ≥99% Ikaika compressive (25% deformation): ≥80 kPa Loa?a iā ia ke kūpa?a seismic a me ka tensile maika?i loa, a i ka wā e ho?ohana ai, ?a?ole ia e ?ike i ka hō?ili?ili ?ana o nā ?āpana a i ?ole ka noho ?ana. Hō?ike ka ho?ā?o ho?ohālike 20-makahiki i ka helu shrinkage ma lalo o 1% a ?a?ohe loli o ka conductivity wela.