Hana kēia loiloi i kahi loiloi e pili ana i nā pono mālama ikehu i loa?a ma hope o ke kau ?ana ?A?ahu Ho?oka?awale Welama nā kiwikā a me nā lako. Ma mua o ka ho?oponopono hou ?ana, ua ho?opau nā ?āpana wela ki?eki?e o nā kiwikā a me nā lako i ka nui o ka ikehu wela ma o ka radiation a me ka convection, e hopena ana i ka ho?ohana ?ana i ka ikehu pono ?ole. I kēia manawa, ua ho?oki?eki?e ia i ka mahana o ka ?āina a puni, kahi i ho?opilikia ai i ka ?olu?olu o ka hana a me ke kūpa?a o ka hana o nā lako. Hiki i ka papa insulation i ho?okomo ?ia ke hō?emi i nā loli o ka mahana o nā lako, ho?emi i ka pō?ino o ke kaumaha wela, a ho?oha?aha?a i ka helu hā?ule a me nā kumukū?ai mālama. Mai ka mana?o o ka ho?iho?i ?ana ma ka ho?opukapuka kālā, hiki ke ho?iho?i ?ia ka ho?okomo ho?oponopono i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma o nā loa?a mālama ikehu. Hā?awi ia i nā pono waiwai a me ke kaiapuni, e hā?awi ana i ke kāko?o ikaika no ka ho?omohala ?ōma?oma?o a me ka ha?aha?a kalapona o nā ?oihana. Hō?ike nā hopena ho?ā?o kahua: ?o ka mahana o loko o ka hale ma kahi o 45-60 ℃, a ?o ka mahana o ka ?ili i hō?ike ?ia o nā lako kiwikā hana mai 110 ℃ a 190 ℃. ?O ka nalowale o ka wela ma nā hihia āpau ua ?oi aku ma mua o ka waiwai ho?ohehe?e wela i ?ae ?ia i kuhikuhi ?ia ma ke kūlana aupuni GB/T 8174-2008.

No ka papahana o ka ho?olako ?ana i nā pū?ulu lako āpau ma ka hale hana R2/R3/kaomi ?aila/hale ho?oma?ema?e/paipa me nā ?a?ahu insulation hiki ke wehe ?ia, ua ho?opau kā mākou hui i ka mana?o kālā papahana e pili ana i nā palena kiko?ī o ka matrix lako, nā ?ōkuhi hana o Mea Ho?oka?awales (conductivity thermal λ ≤ 0.030W/(m·℃)) a me nā koi no ka ho?opilikino modular. ?O ka ?ōlelo kiko?ī piha no kēia pū?ulu o nā ?a?ahu insulation penei: [R2: USD 7160.04], [R3: USD 10856.00], [kaomi ?aila: USD 37391.73], [refinery: USD 26006.76], [workshop paila: USD 3009.55]. Ho?okomo pū kēia ?ōlelo i ka ho?olako ?ana i nā mea, ka hana ma?amau, ka ho?ololi ?ana ma kahi a me ke kauoha ?ana. Mai ka mana?o o ka ho?iho?i ?ana o ka ho?opukapuka kālā papahana, e hilina?i ana i ka helu hō?emi o ka ho?ohana ?ana i ka ikehu ho?ohehe?e wela makahiki (≥ 85%) i loa?a e kēia papahana insulation, ua mana?o ?ia ka manawa uku ho?iho?i he 8 mau mahina, hiki ke uhi pono i ka ho?opukapuka mua a ho?oulu i nā pono mau mai ka ho?onui ?ana i ke kumukū?ai ikehu.