Te aro turuki i ngā huringa pāmahana o waho i mua me muri i te panonitanga
Kōwhiria ētahi pūwāhi aroturuki hei penapena hiko Te ārai Wera te whakawhiti i ngā taputapu wera me ngā paipa, me te ine i te pāmahana o waho o ngā pūwāhi aroturuki i mua atu, ā, i muri mai hoki i te whakawhiti. I muri i te otinga o te whakawhiti whakamahana me te penapena-pūngao, kua tutuki katoa te pāmahana āhua o ngā taputapu ki ngā paerewa e tika ana, ā, kua tino pai ake te pānga whakamahana me te penapena-pūngao o ngā taputapu wera me ngā paipa kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahana me te penapena-pūngao.

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I mua i te korenga o te ārai o te takirere kati, ko te pāmahana o te mata he 371 Fahrenheit, he rite ki te 188.44 Celsius, e ai ki te kitenga a te pūrere whakaahua.

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I muri i te whakamahanatanga o te takirere kati me te whakahaere mō ngā rā 10, ko te pāmahana o te mata he 119 Fahrenheit, he rite ki te 48.3 Celsius, e ai ki te kitenga a te kaiwhakaahua.

Te whakataurite i te ngaronga wera i mua me muri i te whakarerekētanga
Ko te whakamahinga o te q (W/m2) e tohu ana ko te pāmahana rere wera, ko te nui o te wera e tukuna ana e te rohe ko te ngaronga wera me te hua o te rohe, ā, he hononga nui te horahanga o te āhua whakamahana ki te kitenga o ngā taputapu whakamahana me te pānga whakamahana o ngā paipa, ko te tohu matua tēnei o te pānga o te tirotiro i ngā taputapu whakamahana me ngā paipa. Ka homai te uara mōrahi o te ngaronga wera e whakaaetia ana mō ngā taputapu whakamahana me ngā paipa i raro i ngā pāmahana reo rerekē.
q=a×(TW-TF)
Ko te q e tohu ana i te ngaronga wera/te mātotoru o te rere wera, (W/m2) pūnaha whakawhiti wera mata o te pakitara porotaka a=9.42+0.05×(TW-TF)W/(m2-K); ko te TW e tohu ana i te pāmahana o waho o te Whakamarumarutanga Shanganga; e tohu ana a TF i te pāmahana taiao.

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I muri i te tāutanga o te ringaringa whakamahana, ka puhoi te huringa pāmahana o te mea, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā take e whai ake nei:
Mō ngā mea pāmahana-tiketike: pērā i te whakahaere i ngā taputapu ahumahi, ngā paipa pāmahana-tiketike, me ētahi atu, te Ringaringa ārai Wera ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga wera ki te taiao huri noa. Nā te mea he iti te kawe wera o te uhi whakamahana, ka ārai i te kawe me te kawe wera ki te ao o waho, ā, ka tino puhoi te hekenga o te pāmahana o te mea, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana teitei, kia whakaitihia ai te ngaronga wera, kia pai ake ai te whakamahinga pūngao.
Mō ngā mea pāmahana iti: pērā i ngā tāke rokiroki pāmahana iti, te kawe taonga mekameka makariri, me ētahi atu, ko te pāmahana Koti Whakamarumaru ka ārai i te whakawhiti wera o waho. Mā tēnei ka taea te pupuri i ngā mea pāmahana iti ki te pāmahana iti, te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te makariri, me te ārai i te pikinga tere o te pāmahana me te pā ki te kounga o ngā taonga, hei tauira, te ārai i te hekenga o te kai i roto i te mekameka makariri nā te pikinga o te pāmahana.
Mō ngā taonga, ngā taiao rānei e tika ana kia mau tonu te pāmahana: hei tauira, ētahi taputapu taiwhanga me ngā taputapu hiko e hiahia ana ki te tika o te pāmahana, ka āwhina te koti whakamahana wera ki te pupuri i te pumau o tōna pāmahana. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana o waho ki te taonga, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana o te taonga i roto i tētahi awhe, hei tautoko i te mahi noa o ngā taputapu me te tika o ngā hua whakamātautau.